WORLD FIRST EDUCATION: 2016

The University of Chicago

By: ADMIN on 00:34:00

The University of Chicago is a private exploration college in Chicago, Illinois and one of the world's driving and compelling foundations of higher learning, with main ten positions in various rankings and measures.

The college, built up in 1890, comprises of The College, different graduate projects, interdisciplinary panels sorted out into four scholastic examination divisions and seven expert schools. Past human expressions and sciences, Chicago is additionally surely understood for its expert schools, which incorporate the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The college presently selects roughly 5,000 understudies in the College and around 15,000 understudies generally speaking.

College of Chicago researchers have assumed a noteworthy part in the advancement of different scholarly trains, including: the Chicago school of financial matters, the Chicago school of humanism, the law and financial matters development in lawful analysis,the Chicago school of abstract feedback, the Chicago institute of religion,and the behavioralism school of political science.Chicago's material science office built up the world's first man-made, self-supporting atomic response underneath the college's Stagg Field.Chicago's examination interests have been helped by extraordinary affiliations with incredibly famous foundations like the adjacent Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, and also the Marine Biological Laboratory. The college is additionally home to the University of Chicago Press, the biggest college press in the United States.With an expected finish date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the University of Chicago and incorporate both the Obama presidential library and workplaces of the Obama Foundation.

Established by the American Baptist Education Society with a gift from oil tycoon and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was fused in 1890; William Rainey Harper turned into the college's first president in 1891, and the principal classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins pushed for Chicago's educational programs to be based upon hypothetical and enduring issues as opposed to on connected sciences and business utility.With Harper's vision at the top of the priority list, the University of Chicago likewise got to be one of the 14 establishing individuals from the Association of American Universities, a worldwide association of driving examination colleges, in 1900.

The University of Chicago is home to numerous conspicuous graduated class. 89 Nobel laureates have been associated with the college as going to teachers, understudies, workforce, or staff, the fourth the majority of any foundation on the planet. Moreover, Chicago's graduated class incorporate 49 Rhodes Scholars,21 Marshall Scholars,9 Fields Medalists,13 National Humanities Medalists,13 extremely rich person graduates, and a plenty of individuals from the United States Congress and heads of condition of nations everywhere throughout the world.

History

The University of Chicago was made and joined as a coeducational,secular establishment in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a gift from oil head honcho and altruist John D. Rockefeller ashore gave by Marshall Field.While the Rockefeller gift gave cash to scholastic operations and long haul blessing, it was stipulated that such cash couldn't be utilized for structures. The first physical grounds was financed by gifts from rich Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb who gave the assets to the grounds' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall, and coordinated Marshall Field's vow of $100,000. Other early supporters included agents Charles L. Hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and giver of Hutchinson Commons), Martin A. Ryerson (president of the leading group of trustees and contributor of the Ryerson Physical Laboratory) Adolphus Clay Bartlett and Leon Mandel, who supported the development of the exercise center and get together corridor, and George C. Walker of the Walker Museum, a relative of Cobb who empowered his inaugural gift for offices.

Sorted out as an autonomous foundation legitimately, it supplanted the principal Baptist college of the same name, which had shut in 1886 because of augmented money related and initiative problems.William Rainey Harper turned into the present day college's first president on July 1, 1891, and the college opened for classes on October 1, 1892.

The business college was established in 1898,and the graduate school was established in 1902.[31] Harper kicked the bucket in 1906,and was supplanted by a progression of three presidents whose residencies kept going until 1929.During this period, the Oriental Institute was established to bolster and translate archeological work in what was then called the Near East.

In the 1890s, the University of Chicago, dreadful that its immense assets would harm littler schools by drawing endlessly great understudies, partnered with a few territorial schools and colleges: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the college subsidiary with Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois. Under the terms of the connection, the schools were required to have courses of study practically identical to those at the college, to inform the college right on time of any pondered personnel arrangements or rejections, to make no workforce arrangement without the college's endorsement, and to send duplicates of examinations for recommendations. The University of Chicago consented to give a degree on any graduating senior from an associated school who made an evaluation of A for each of the four years, and on some other graduate who took twelve weeks extra learn at the University of Chicago. An understudy or employee of a partnered school was qualified with the expectation of complimentary educational cost at the University of Chicago, and Chicago understudies were qualified to go to an associated school on the same terms and get acknowledgment for their work. The University of Chicago additionally consented to give associated schools books and logical device and supplies at cost; exceptional teachers and instructors without expense aside from travel costs; and a duplicate of each book and diary distributed by the University of Chicago Press at no expense. The understanding gave that either gathering could end the association on appropriate notification. A few University of Chicago educators despised the system, as it included uncompensated extra work on their part, and they trusted it devalued the scholastic notoriety of the college. The system went into history by 1910.

Grounds

The primary grounds of the University of Chicago comprises of 211 sections of land (85.4 ha) in the Chicago neighborhoods of Hyde Park and Woodlawn, seven miles (11 km) south of downtown Chicago. The northern and southern bits of grounds are isolated by the Midway Plaisance, a huge, direct stop made for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. In 2011, Travel+Leisure recorded the college as a standout amongst the most excellent school grounds in the United States.

Cobb Lecture Hall, part of the Main Quadrangles, was the first and most costly of the grounds' unique 16 structures. Composed by Henry Ives Cobb (no connection to sponsor Silas B. Cobb) and developed in 1892, it was designed according to Gothic structures at University of Oxford.[61]

The principal structures of the University of Chicago grounds, which make up what is presently known as the Main Quadrangles, were a piece of an "all-inclusive strategy" brought about by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago engineer Henry Ives Cobb.The Main Quadrangles comprise of six quadrangles, each encompassed by structures, circumscribing one bigger quadrangle.The structures of the Main Quadrangles were planned by Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird and Roche, and other design firms in a blend of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles, designed on the schools of the University of Oxford.62] (Mitchell Tower, for instance, is designed according to Oxford's Magdalen Tower,and the college Commons, Hutchinson Hall, recreates Christ Church Hall.

Numerous more seasoned structures of the University of Chicago utilize Collegiate Gothic design like that of the University of Oxford. For instance, Chicago's Mitchell Tower (left) was designed according to Oxford's Magdalen Tower (right).

After the 1940s, the Gothic style on grounds started to offer approach to current styles.In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to add to a second end-all strategy, which prompted the development of structures both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex outlined by Saarinen);a arrangement of expressions buildings;a building planned by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the college's School of Social Service Administration;,a building which is to end up the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell Stone, and the Regenstein Library, the biggest expanding on grounds, a brutalist structure composed by Walter Netsch of the Chicago firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.Another all-inclusive strategy, planned in 1999 and redesigned in 2004,produced the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center (2003),the Max Palevsky Residential Commons (2001),South Campus Residence Hall and feasting lodge (2009), another youngsters' hospital,and other development, extensions, and restorations.In 2011, the college finished the glass vault formed Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, which gives a fantastic perusing space to the college library and keeps the requirement for an off-grounds book store.

Organization and accounts

The University of Chicago is administered by a leading group of trustees. The Board of Trustees supervises the long haul improvement and arrangements of the college and oversees raising support endeavors, and is made out of 50 individuals including the college President.Directly underneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (in

The University of Cambridge

By: ADMIN on 00:25:00

The University of Cambridge (abridged as Cantab in post-ostensible letters;also known as Cambridge University) is a university open exploration college in Cambridge, England. Established in 1209, Cambridge is the second most seasoned college in the English-talking world and the world's fourth-most seasoned surviving university.It became out of a relationship of researchers who left the University of Oxford after a question with the townspeople.The two old colleges offer numerous regular elements and are frequently together alluded to as "Oxbridge".

Cambridge is framed from an assortment of foundations which incorporate 31 constituent universities and more than 100 scholastic divisions sorted out into six schools.The college involves structures all through the city, large portions of which are of authentic significance. The schools are self-administering establishments established as necessary parts of the college. In the year finished 31 July 2015, the college had an aggregate salary of £1.638 billion, of which £397 million was from exploration awards and contracts.The focal college and schools have a joined blessing of around £5.89 billion, the biggest of any college outside the United States.Cambridge is an individual from numerous affiliations and structures part of the "brilliant triangle" of driving English colleges and Cambridge University Health Partners, a scholastic wellbeing science focus. The college is firmly connected with the advancement of the innovative business bunch known as "Silicon Fen".

Understudies' learning includes addresses and research facility sessions composed by offices, and supervisions gave by the schools. The college works eight expressions, social, and investigative historical centers, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and a botanic patio nursery. Cambridge's libraries hold a sum of around 15 million books, 8 million of which are in Cambridge University Library which is a lawful store library. Cambridge University Press, a bureau of the college, is the world's most seasoned distributed house and the second-biggest college press in the world.Cambridge is consistently included among the world's best and most trustworthy colleges by most college rankings. Close to scholastic studies, understudy life is fixated on the schools and various skillet college masterful exercises, sports clubs and social orders.

Cambridge has numerous prominent graduated class, including a few famous mathematicians, researchers, financial specialists, scholars, thinkers, performing artists, government officials. Ninety-two Nobel laureates have been subsidiary with it as understudies, personnel, staff or alumni.[17] Throughout its history, the college has highlighted in writing and aesthetic works by various writers including Geoffrey Chaucer, E. M. Forster and C. P. Snow.

History

By the late twelfth century, the Cambridge area as of now had an insightful and clerical notoriety, because of friars from the adjacent ministerial office church of Ely. In any case, it was an occurrence at Oxford which is destined to have shaped the foundation of the college: two Oxford researchers were hanged by the town powers for the demise of a lady, without counseling the clerical powers, who might regularly outweigh everything else (and exoneration the researchers) in such a case, however were around then in strife with the King John. The University of Oxford went into suspension in dissent, and most researchers moved to urban areas, for example, Paris, Reading, and Cambridge. After the University of Oxford transformed quite a long while, sufficiently later researchers stayed in Cambridge to shape the core of the new university.[18] so as to claim priority, it is normal for Cambridge to follow its establishing to the 1231 sanction from King Henry III conceding it the privilege to teach its own particular individuals (ius non-trahi additional) and an exclusion from a few expenses. (Oxford would not get a comparable upgrade until 1248.)

A bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX gave moves on from Cambridge the privilege to instruct "all around in Christendom".After Cambridge was portrayed as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290,and affirmed thusly in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318,it got to be regular for scientists from other European medieval colleges to visit Cambridge to think about or to give address courses.

Association and organization

View over Trinity College, Gonville and Caius, Trinity Hall and Clare College towards King's College Chapel, seen from St John's College house of prayer. On the left, just before King's College sanctuary, is the University Senate House

Cambridge is a university college, implying that it is comprised of self-representing and free schools, each with its own particular property and pay. Most universities unite scholastics and understudies from an expansive scope of orders, and inside of every workforce, school or office inside of the college, scholastics from a wide range of schools will be found.

The resources are in charge of guaranteeing that addresses are given, masterminding workshops, performing explore and deciding the syllabi for educating, administered by the General Board. Together with the focal organization headed by the Vice-Chancellor, they make up the whole Cambridge University. Offices, for example, libraries are given on every one of these levels: by the University (the Cambridge University Library), by the Faculties (Faculty libraries, for example, the Squire Law Library), and by the individual schools (all of which keep up a multi-discipline library, by and large pointed for the most part at their students).

Scholastic profile

Undergrad applications to Cambridge must be set aside a few minutes for the early due date, as of now mid-October in the prior year beginning. Until the 1980s contender for all subjects were required to sit unique passage examinations,since traded by extra tests for a few subjects, for example, the Thinking Skills Assessment and the Cambridge Law Test.The University is considering reintroducing a confirmations exam for all subjects with impact from 2016.

Most candidates who are called for meeting will have been anticipated no less than three An evaluation A-level capabilities applicable to their picked college class, or the equal in different capabilities, for example, getting no less than 7,7,6 for larger amount subjects at IB. The A* A-level evaluation (presented in 2010) now has influence in the acknowledgment of uses, with the college's standard offer for most courses being set at A*AA, with A*A*A for sciences courses. Because of a high extent of candidates accepting the most noteworthy school reviews, the meeting procedure is vital for recognizing the most capable hopefuls. The meeting is performed by College Fellows, who assess hopefuls on unexamined variables, for example, potential for unique speculation and creativity.For outstanding applicants, a Matriculation Offer is once in a while offered, requiring just two A-levels at evaluation E or above. In 2006, 5,228 understudies who were rejected went ahead to get 3 A levels or more at evaluation A, speaking to around 63% of all candidates rejected.The acknowledgment rate for understudies in the 2012–2013 cycle was 21.9%.

Solid candidates who are not effective at their picked school might be set in the Winter Pool, where they can be offered places by different universities. This is keeping in mind the end goal to keep up consistency all through the universities, some of which get a bigger number of candidates than others.

Graduate affirmation is initially chosen by the workforce or division identifying with the candidate's subject. This adequately ensures admission to a school—however not as a matter of course the candidate's favored decision.

The University of Kent

By: ADMIN on 00:23:00

The University of Kent (some time ago the University of Kent at Canterbury, curtailed as KC or Centaur. for post-nominal's) could be an open exploration college based generally in Kent, up. It had been situated in 1965 and is perceived as a sheet glass college. It's an individual from the Stander Network of European colleges empowering social and monetary improvement, Association of Commonwealth Universities and Universities kingdom.

The college highlights a country field north of Canterbury settled inside three hundred sections of land (1.2 km) of park area, lodging over vi, 000 understudies, further as additional destinations in Midway and Ton span in Kent and European postgraduate focuses in national capital, Athens and Paris.

In 2014 the college was evaluated eightieth inside of the world by the day's instructive action World University Rankings in prime a hundred Universities beneath fifty Years. To boot, Times instructive movement conjointly evaluated the college twentieth inside of the up in 2015 however' accumulating various positioning results into a complete table of positioning tables. It's among a bundle of foundations to deliberately score ninetieth or on top of for general fulfillment inside of the National Student Survey. In 2013, about 28,000 understudies connected to the college through LUCAS and five, 190 acknowledged offers of spots. The regular LUCAS score accomplished by contestants in 2014/15 was 363.

Birthplaces

A college inside of the old town of Canterbury was first considered in 1947, once relate degree expected development in understudy numbers light-radiating diode numerous territories to chase the formation of a substitution college, and in addition Kent. Be that as it may, the plans came to nada. After 10 years every addition and greater interest for college puts light-radiating diode to new issues. In 1959 the Education Committee of Kent foundation investigated the making of a substitution college, formally undercover the proposition men con on twenty four Gregorian schedule month 1960. after 2 months the Education Committee in consent to chase a site at or near Canterbury, given the verifiable relationship of the town, subject to the backing of Canterbury gathering.

By 1962 a site was found at Beverley Farm, straddling the then limit between the town of Canterbury furthermore the body area of Kent. The college's unique name, picked in 1962, was the University of Kent at Canterbury, intelligent the genuine actuality that the field straddled the limit between the district ward of Canterbury and Kent foundation. At the time it had been the customary watch for colleges to be named once the city or town whose limits they were in, with every "College of Kent" and "College of Canterbury" at initially arranged. The name embraced reflected the backing of each the town and area powers, further on the grounds that the presence of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, that formally contradicted the livelihood of a notoriety too practically like its own. The truncation "KC" turned into a very much enjoyed condensing for the college.

1965 to 2000

The University of Kent at Canterbury was allowed its sanction on four Gregorian logbook months 1965 furthermore the first understudies touched base inside of the Oct of that year. On thirty March 1966 patrician dock, aristocrat of Kent was formally placed in light of the fact that the first Chancellor.

The University was conceived just like a collegian organization, with most understudies living in one in every one of the colleges on field, and as gaining practical experience in between disciplinary concentrates out and out fields. Throughout the years, changes in government approach and other dynamical requests have generally annihilated this unique develop, bringing about this express is closer the standard for a British University. In any case, the four unique resources – Darwin, Eliot, Keynes and Rutherford – stay, each with their own particular Master. Adeline Virginia Stephen Woolf workforce opened in 2008 and mathematician personnel in 2014.

The college developed at an expedient rate all through the Sixties, with 3 resources and bunches of various structures on field being finished by the highest point of the most recent decade. The Nineteen Seventies saw extra development; however the college conjointly experienced the biggest physical drawback in its history. The college had been built on top of a passage on the out of date Canterbury and Whit stable Railway. In Gregorian logbook month 1974 the passage collapsed, harming a part of the Cornwallis Building, that sank almost a meter inside with respect to partner degree hour on the night of eleven Gregorian date-book month. Luckily, the college had protection against subsidence, in this manner it had possessed the capacity to get the south-west corner of the working to be destroyed and supplanted by a substitution wing at the inverse completion of the building. Fabricating somewhere else encased the Park Wood settlement town furthermore the Darwin homes in 1989.

In 1982 the college opened the University Center at Ton span (now the University of Kent at Ton span) for its school of consistent training, serving to strengthen the supply of instructing over the region.

The University Of East London

By: ADMIN on 00:22:00

The University Of East London (UEL) might be a state funded college inside of the London Borough of New ham, London, England, based for the most part at 3 grounds in Stratford and Docklands, taking after the hole of University sq. Stratford in September 2013. The college's roots are duplicated back to 1892. It picked up college remaining in 1992. As at Oct 2015 it's entirely nineteen, 000 understudies from one hundred twenty nations, in accordance with its site.

History

West Ham Technical Institute (November 1898)

UEL will follow its roots back to 1892 once the naturally formed County Borough of West Ham set to decide a specialized establishment to serve the region individuals. The foundation was to be an "individuals' college" inside of the expressions of John Pass more Edwards, talking at the building's crevice function. The personnel gave courses in science, designing and workmanship and furthermore settled its own interior degree courses in science and building that were authorized by the University of London. Moreover, it had a Women's Department.

As interest for specialized instruction developed all through the Thirties and Nineteen Forties, district representing body made 2 more schools at Waltham stow and Dagenham. In 1970, these 3 schools (West Ham, Waltham stow, Dagenham) were consolidated as a merger of upper training schools to make the North East London tech. Grounds were modernized and renewed by structures like the Arthur Edwards expanding on the Stratford field, finished in 1982.

In 1988, the North East London tech turned into the following instruction foundation, renamed the tech of East London in 1989.

In 1992, the tech of East London turned into the University of East London, one among assortment of "new colleges", the UEL's history of start foundations epitomize the advancements that happened in British increasingly and better instruction strategy all through the late nineteenth and twentieth century's. The University of East London comprised of the Barking field (shut 2006) and in this way the Stratford field. In 1999 the Docklands field was opened, the essential new college field inbuilt London for more than fifty years.

In 2012, after past resistance, UEL embraced the complete aggregated educational cost rates of £9,000 admissible by enactment authorized in 2010, an ascent from the past rate of £3,290. The college might be a lead instructive patron of Hackney University Technical school that opened in 2012, one among the essential college specialized schools in European nation.

In Apr 2013 the college was conceded heraldry heading by the personnel of Arms.

Grounds

UEL Student Housing attempting Towards Canary Wharf

UEL has 3 grounds, at Stratford and Docklands, the most recent of that, University sq. Stratford, opened in September 2013. The Barking field was encased 2006.

UEL conveys software engineers and short courses at the Barking Learning Center amid a close ward. Off grounds, there square measure understudies enlisted on software engineers with UK and non-UK instructive accomplices, similar to the Women's Institute of Management in Malaya.

Stratford field

Additional data: University of East London Stratford field

The Stratford field is close to the 2012 Olympic Park. It's fixated on University House, a nineteenth century recorded building. The field is home to the Cass workforce of Education and Communities, the varsity of Health Sport and common science and along these lines the personnel of mental science. The Center for Clinical Education was opened in Jan 2008. Agent in association with the National Health Service, the middle is London's exclusively supplier of podiatric training.

In 2011 UEL selected form Architects to direct the arranging of a substitution library at the Stratford field. The task had a financial plan of £13 million and in this way the library opened in Gregorian timetable month 2013.

The University of Derby

By: ADMIN on 00:21:00

The University of Derby (once in the past cap school of Art and Technology or simply cap College) could be a state funded college inside of the town of cap, England. It follows its history back to the organization of the cap Diocesan foundation for the drilling of Schoolmistresses in 1851 and picked up college remaining in 1992 in show of the new colleges.

The college gives about three hundred study software engineers at school kid level. School kid software engineers likewise as short courses, establishment degrees and postgraduate degrees cowl most instructive trains and sub disciplines.

As of now the college is home to around twenty one,000 understudies inside and out zones of study.

History

Throughout the years, twenty-four bodies have added to the college's arrangement. The essential of those was upheld in 1851 on the grounds that the cap Diocesan foundation for the training of Schoolmistresses. Though underneath totally diverse names in this way to reflect developing goals, the foundation thrived as a private substance for a couple of one hundred a quarter century converging with another creating scholastic course to help sort what was then alluded to as the cap Lonsdale School of upper Education, 1977.

The other line of this conversion started in 1853 with the establishment of the cap school of Art, that in 1870 turned into the cap Central school of Art and along these lines the cap Central school of Science. In 1885, the 2 schools were reformulated into the cap school of Art and Technical foundation. Yet, after 10 years at the same time, 1892, 3 a ton of mergers came to fruition and in this manner the foundation turned into the cap Municipal Technical School.

Celestin Road

In 1928, the Technical school split into the cap school of Art and along these lines the cap Technical school. By 1955, the 2 had turned into the cap and District school of Art (opened on twenty two Sept 1966 by Paul Reilly, Director of the Council of business Design), and hence the cap and District school of Technology (opened by the Duke of capital on fifteen could 1964), every set on Celestin Road, Axletree. The area was once showcasing connections and quality £2.5m, with a stone set on five July 1957 by Lord (Ernest) Hives, a previous administrator of Rolls Royce. Opened by the duke the day preceding, the 35-section of land (14 ha) Bishop Lonsdale school in Makeover was created for instructor guiding courses.

At the hole function, the duke same "qualities required by teachers square measure the devotion of a holy person, the persistence of a horologist, the sensitivity of oldsters and in this manner the initiative of a general". The duke burned through 2 days in cap, sticking with it close at Ok ever Hall near Ashburn as a visitor of the Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire. 1/2 the spots at Makeover were held for C of E students and along these lines the mate for those with no connection to cap purview.

The operational split between the 2 resources at Celestin Road was broken up in 1972 with a shared activity for the making of the cap school of Art and Technology. after 5 years on, and as previously noticed, the spoke to scholastic ancestry wedded itself with Derby's diocesan convention, that had ended up far-famous institutionally in light of the fact that the Bishop Lonsdale institute of Education at Makeover. There have been concerning 800 understudies at Makeover and one, 200 at Celestin Road.

How to Add Borders to a Blogger Footer Blogspot

By: ADMIN on 21:28:00

In this Blogger tutorial I expand on my previous article about how to add a 3-4 column footer to Blogger by showing you how add border styling to the new footer. You will learn how to add a border around all of your footer columns or around only part of the footer columns. You will also learn how to add different border styles and border colors to customize your 3-4 column footer.

If you have just landed here and need instructions on how to add a 3 or 4 column footer to your Blogger blog then please refer to how to add a 3 or 4 column footer to a Blogger template (Blogspot template)

This is a walkthrough designed to assist bloggers with no experience of CSS styling who want to enhance their Blogger template with borders and other CSS styling. By following these examples you will gain the knowledge you need to make many types of custom changes to the borders of your new Blogger footer. For help with changing the background of your blogger footer please see my article How to Change the Background a Blogger Footer.

How to Add Borders to the Footer of a Blogger Template
To add lines (commonly known as borders) to a Blogger template footer we need to add some CSS styling.

Before beginning to add borders there are 3 values to consider:

width of the border (line thickness eg 1px, 2px, 3px and so on)
line style of the border (solid, dotted, dashed, double)
color of the border (hex color)

How to Add a Border Around the Outside of a Blogger Footer
First we add the border property and then add the border style, border width and the border color values. In these following examples just by changing these values we can achieve lots of different results.
- To Add a Dashed Border Around the Outside of a Blogger Footer
  With the following code a dashed black line 1px thick will be added around the outside of the footer.
  #footer-columns {
  
  margin:0 auto;
  clear:both;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border: 1px dashed #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Dotted Border Around the Outside of a Blogger Footer
  By changing the dashed black line to a dotted border it is simple to get a different line style.
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border: 1px dotted #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Solid Border (Blue 3px thick) Around the Outside of a Blogger Footer
  To add extra emphasis we can change the line color and its thickness. Here I have made the line blue rather than black and thickened it from 1px to 3px.
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border: 3px solid #336699;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
To Add a Partial Border to a Blogger Footer
Sometimes we might want to add a border to only one part of the footer area rather than the whole thing. Again we add theborder property but we append it with the following values: (top, bottom, left, right) depending on where we want to place the border.
- To Add a Solid Border to the Top of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-top: 1px solid #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Solid Border to the Bottom of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Dashed Border to the Top of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-top: 1px dashed #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Dotted Border to Both Top and Bottom of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-top: 1px dotted #000000;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Dotted Border 4px thick to Both Top and Bottom of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-top: 4px dotted #000000;
  border-bottom: 4px dotted #000000;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- To Add a Blue Solid Border 5px thick to Both Top and Bottom of a Blogger Footer
  #footer-columns {
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Change to:
  
  #footer-columns {
  border-top: 5px solid #336699;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #336699;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }

In this Blogger tutorial (Blogspot tutorial) I have shown you how to make some simple customizations to the borders of a Blogger footer. This tutorial is intended as an extension of my earlier tutorial on adding a three or four column footer to Blogger. However it is also suitable if you are using a custom template and want to enhance the footer styling further. You have learned how to add borders to a Blogger footer and change the position, color, width and styling.

If you want to know more about CSS styling I will be publishing further articles in the future. Look out for my next article in this series How to Add Backgrounds to a Blogger Footer.

Add 3 Column or 4 Column Footer to Blogger

By: ADMIN on 21:27:00

In this Blogspot tutorial you will learn how to convert your existing Blogger footer (Blogspot footer) into a 3 column footer or a 4 column footer. With more columns in your Blogger footer you will be have the extra room to accommodate more widgets such as Flickr photos and Twitter updates. Also you will be able to put less frequently used widgets such as recents comments, archives, followers, About Me etc at the bottom of your template so that only the most important widgets are loaded first.

This tweak involves adding code to the footer section of your existing Blogger template to change it to 3 columns or 4 columns. The tutorial is not beyond the capabilities of Blogger newbies and webmasters with intermediate skills but care needs to be taken when modifying your Blogger template so back up before you start. For best results a Blogger template with a width of around 900px is best.

Convert your Blogger footer to a 3 column footer

How to Add a 3 Column Footer to Blogger

Log in to Blogger if not already logged in
Navigate to Layout > Page Elements
Move any existing widgets out of the footer section and place them in the sidebar temporarily and save changes
Navigate to Layout > Edit HTML
Back up your template as a precaution by downloading it to your computer
Find the following section in your Blogger template
<div id='footer-wrapper'>
<b:section class='footer' id='footer'/>
</div>

If you are having difficulty finding this section trying searching for footer-wrap or something similar as sometimes this section is called something else in some templates.
To Add a 3 Column Footer to Blogger
Replace all the code located in Step 6 with the following
<div id='footer-columns'>
<div id='footer1' style='width: 30%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col1' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer2' style='width: 40%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col2' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer3' style='width: 30%; float: right; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col3' preferred='yes' style='float:right;'/>
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'/>
</div>

To Add a 3 Column Footer to Blogger with a Lower Footer Section
Replace all the code located in Step 6 with the following
<div id='footer-columns'>
<div id='footer1' style='width: 30%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col1' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer2' style='width: 40%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col2' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer3' style='width: 30%; float: right; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col3' preferred='yes' style='float:right;'/>
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'/>
<p/>
<div id='footer-bottom' style='text-align: center; padding: 10px;'>
<b:section class='footer' id='col-bottom' preferred='yes'>
</b:section>
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'/>
</div>

To Add a 4 Column Footer to Blogger
Replace all the code located in Step 6 with the following
<div id='footer-columns'>
<div id='footer1' style='width: 25%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col1' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer2' style='width: 25%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col2' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer3' style='width: 25%; float: left; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col3' preferred='yes' style='float:left;'/>
</div>
<div id='footer4' style='width: 25%; float: right; margin:0; text-align: left;'>
<b:section class='footer-column' id='col4' preferred='yes' style='float:right;'/>
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'/>
</div>
Save changes to your Blogger template.
Navigate to Layout > Page Elements. You will now see a 3 column footer, 3 column footer with a lower section or a 4 column footer depending on what option you chose.
Move the desired gadgets to the new Blogger footer columns. Create new widgets to fill up the footer columns if necessary. Save your changes.
Click View Blog to admire your new footer section

Tips and Troubleshooting

To Add Padding Between Footer Columns in Blogger
To create some padding between the columns add the following code to the style section of your Blogger template - before </b:skin> tag.

#footer-columns {
clear:both;
}

.footer-column {
padding: 10px;
}
To Add a Border to the 3 or 4 Column Blogger Footer
- For Top Border Only of the 3 or 4 Column Footer
  Paste the following code before the </b:skin> tag
  
  #footer-columns{
  border-top:1px dotted $bordercolor;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Replace $bordercolor with a hex color if default color is not displayed. Change this color to suit your template. For example
  
  #footer-columns{
  border-top:1px dotted #113355;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
- For a Box Border Around the 3 or 4 Column Footer
  
  #footer-columns{
  border:1px dotted $bordercolor;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }
  
  Replace $bordercolor with a hex color if default color is not displayed. Change this color to suit your template. For example
  
  #footer-columns{
  border-top:1px dotted #113355;
  clear:both;
  margin:0 auto;
  }

In today's Blogger tutorial you have learned how to add a 3 column footer or a 4 column footer to your Blogger template (Blogspot template). You have also learned how to add some styling such as a border above the footer and around the footer. As always I am available to answer questions if you need assistance. Good luck!